{"id":1016,"date":"2020-07-31T09:50:10","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T08:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016"},"modified":"2020-07-31T09:50:14","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T08:50:14","slug":"the-withered-arm-and-other-tales-from-wessex-by-thomas-hardy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016","title":{"rendered":"The Withered Arm and other Tales from Wessex by Thomas Hardy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When you read a story by Thomas Hardy, whether it be one of his novels, or short stories, you know that it\u2019s not going to have you rolling in the aisles. There is a tragic sensibility that permeates the bulk of Hardy\u2019s work, and it can get more than a little grim at times. Whereas most people who are familiar with his writing are better acquainted with his novels, he was also an excellent writer of short stories, including the six gathered together in this volume \u2013 <em>Thomas Hardy\u2019s Tales from Wessex<\/em> \u2013 which was published in 1973, a good eighty or ninety years after they first appeared before the reading public. The BBC dramatized these stories for television in that same year, and it was in watching one of these \u2013 <em>The Withered Arm<\/em> \u2013 that I first became acquainted with the supernatural as portrayed on the small screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Withered Arm<\/em> is a tale of spurned love, jealousy, and unwitting supernatural vengeance, set some years before Hardy\u2019s birth in the early part of the nineteenth century. This was a time when folk belief in witchcraft and sorcery persisted in rural areas, despite it having long since been jettisoned by the educated classes, and when the vogue for capital punishment was at its peak, with the \u2018Bloody Code\u2019 listing some 220 crimes for which the death penalty might be imposed. Marriage to an eligible yeoman farmer would have been something to aspire to for the majority of women at the time, although such men would not infrequently get a woman with child, and then abandon her to her fate, ruining her reputation on account of the bastard that he had sired upon her. Such a woman is Rhoda Brook, a milkmaid of around thirty years of age, whose son one day encounters upon the highway Farmer Brook, a prosperous yeoman farmer some years older than she, accompanied by his pretty new wife \u2013 a woman many years the junior of either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From these ingredients, Hardy weaves a haunting tale featuring a visitation by a succubus (which he incorrectly describes as an \u2018incubus\u2019), a supernatural injury, divination with the assistance of a cunning man on Egdon Heath, and a macabre remedy for the afflicted arm. This is as close as the author gets to penning a ghost story, and it possesses the trademark tragic and ironic twist that characterises the other five of his tales that the BBC chose for adaptation back in the early seventies. Of the remaining five, <em>Barbara of the House of Grebe<\/em>, set in the 1780s, is pure Gothic, and whilst lacking any element of the supernatural, may rightly be adjudged to be a horror story. The others \u2013 <em>Fellow-Townsmen, A Tragedy of Two Ambitions, An Imaginative Woman<\/em>, and <em>The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion<\/em> \u2013 are all fine works of thwarted love and ambition, with the protagonists\u2019 fates being constrained by the social mores of their time, that prevent them from finding the fulfilment which would otherwise have been possible. All in all, a fine collection of stories, albeit not an uplifting one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whereas <em>Thomas Hardy\u2019s Tales from Wessex<\/em> has long been out of print, seemingly having been published as a tie-in for the BBC series, five of the stories, together with more, are currently available in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Distracted-Preacher-Other-English-Library\/dp\/0140431241\/\">The Distracted Preacher and Other Tales<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-1016\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-1016\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-reddit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=reddit\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Reddit\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-tumblr\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=tumblr\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Tumblr\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-pinterest\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-pinterest-1016\" class=\"share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=pinterest\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Pinterest\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-print\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-print sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to print\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to print (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you read a story by Thomas Hardy, whether it be one of his novels, or short stories, you know that it\u2019s not going to have you rolling in the aisles. There is a tragic sensibility that permeates the bulk of Hardy\u2019s work, and it can get more than a little grim at times. Whereas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-1016\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-1016\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-reddit\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=reddit\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Reddit\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-tumblr\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=tumblr\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Tumblr\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-pinterest\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-pinterest-1016\" class=\"share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016&amp;share=pinterest\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Pinterest\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-print\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-print sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1016\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to print\"><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to print (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[51,199,362,261],"tags":[108,376,307,403,160],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Thomas-Hardys-Tales-from-Wessex.jpg?fit=1592%2C1462","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Aam2-go","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":867,"url":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=867","url_meta":{"origin":1016,"position":0},"title":"Tales of the Uncanny Series Revamp","date":"23rd October 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The covers for the Tales of the Uncanny series have had a revamp. I hope that the new look meets with your approval. A fifth instalment \u2013 Levelling: A Ghost Story \u2013 will be coming early next month.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cover Art&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/The-Ghost-of-Scarside-Beck-by-H.E.-Bulstrode.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":864,"url":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=864","url_meta":{"origin":1016,"position":1},"title":"Review of &#8216;Madam Crowl\u2019s Ghost&#8217;","date":"19th October 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Fanu was one of the early pioneers of the ghost story in its written form, and the tales in this particular book were collated and compiled by no less a figure in the genre than M.R. James himself, who declared Le Fanu to be \u2018absolutely in the first rank\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Review&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Madam-Crowls-Ghost.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1052,"url":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1052","url_meta":{"origin":1016,"position":2},"title":"Review of Tales of Mystery and the Macabre by Elizabeth Gaskell","date":"19th February 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Whilst better known for her novels such as North and South and Cranford, which are firmly rooted in the social reality of her time, Elizabeth Gaskell also dabbled in fiction of a more macabre and often supernatural hue, with often effective results. A contemporary of both Dickens and Wilkie Collins,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Review&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Tales-of-Mystery-and-the-Macabre-by-Elizabeth-Gaskell-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":967,"url":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=967","url_meta":{"origin":1016,"position":3},"title":"The Ghost Stories of Edith Wharton","date":"12th February 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Edith Wharton\u2019s supernatural tales are, on the whole, overlooked by the general reading public in favour of her many acclaimed novels such as \u00a0The Age of Innocence. For me, however, it is her ghost stories brought together in this volume that cried out to be read, my appetite for her\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Review&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/The-Ghost-Stories-of-Edith-Wharton.jpg?fit=767%2C1200&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1020,"url":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=1020","url_meta":{"origin":1016,"position":4},"title":"Strange Voices: A Ghost Story Omnibus Volume Two","date":"8th September 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Stories often emerge quite unexpectedly, seemingly out of nowhere. Sometimes they are prompted by the unconscious inner workings of the imagination made manifest at ungodly hours of the morning, and at others by external events that set in train ideas that might not otherwise have arisen. The germs of what\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ghost Stories&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/A-Ghost-Story-Omnibus-Volume-Two-by-H.E.-Bulstrode-minimised-cover.jpg?fit=750%2C1200&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":785,"url":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/?p=785","url_meta":{"origin":1016,"position":5},"title":"Night Terrors: The Ghost Stories of E.F. Benson","date":"21st August 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The fatness of this volume, clocking in at over 700 pages, bears testimony to E.F. Benson\u2019s prolific output of ghost stories and supernatural tales. Their range, in terms of both subject matter and tone, is wider than that of most who have written in the genre, which should not be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Review&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Night-Terrors-The-Ghost-Stories-of-E.F.-Benson.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1018,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016\/revisions\/1018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hebulstrode.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}